I-80
in California
I-80 begins in San
Francisco, crosses the SF-Oakland Bay Bridge, then follows the
Sacramento River to Sacramento. From there it starts the climb up
the western slope of the great Sierra-Nevada mountains, cuts through
the famous Donner Pass, passes Lake Tahoe and then plunges down the
eastern slope and into Nevada.
I-80
in Nevada
A brief pause in Reno for fuel
and, perhaps, a little gaming prepares you for your 410 mile drive
across the northern Nevada desert. There are many places of interest
along the way (we describe a few) and the road is good. For a good
part of the way, I-80 follows the Truckee and Humboldt Rivers which
helps avoid much of the ups and downs over Nevada's many mountain
ranges.
I-80
in Utah
If you thought Nevada
is desolate (really, it isn't) Utah can be shocking. In western
Utah, I-80 crosses the Great Salt Desert. This part of I-80 can be
so mesmerizing that they have posted signs warning you to stay awake
and alert. Skirting the southern end of Great Salt Lake you pass the
Salt Lake City airport and enter the city, join I-15 for a few miles
and a slight detour to the south, then hist off to the east once
more.
As in California, you have a mountain range to cross; these are the
Wasatch Mountains. At the top you pass Park City and one of the best
ski slopes in the U.S.A., head north to the break-off of I-84 (which
would take you to Portland, OR) and then east once more and into
Wyoming.
I-80
in Wyoming
You enter Wyoming at
some 6,900 feet elevation. Yes, it seems as though the highway
didn't come back down after crossing the Wasatch. You'll stay up in
the clouds (sometimes, literally) in Wyoming and even cross the
Continental Divide - twice!
When you get to
Green River you might want to take the scenic drive around
Flaming Gorge (see our write-up on the
Wyoming page). Back on I-80, at about mile post 156 you'll cross
the Continental Divide Scenic Trail. Unlike the Appalachian Trail,
the western trail is rarely traversed.
Laramie, scene of many western novels, is where you start the climb
to the highest point on I-80 - about 8,670 feet at The Summit just
past mile post 323. Now you start your descent to Cheyenne ('only'
6,000 feet) and descend another 1,00 feet crossing into Nebraska. If
you have problems with your ears popping when changing elevations,
try chewing a stick of gum.
I-80
in Nebraska
"Daddy, are we there,
yet?" If you've got small children in the car you'll probably hear
that many times crossing Nebraska. I-80 across Nevada was over
400 miles as was Wyoming but Nebraska is a whopping 455 miles of
mostly straight and boring concrete. At least in Utah they reminded
you to stay awake and alert. Here, you're on your own. Fortunately,
there are a lot of good hotels near I-80 in Nebraska so, if you're
tempted, stop and take a break.
I-80
in Iowa
Bored? There are some
very interesting stops in Iowa. Again, if you have children in the
car they (and you?) would probably enjoy the
Railswest Railroad Museum in Council Bluffs. Also in Council
Bluffs is the
Pottawattamie County Jail. Read about it and you'll probably
want to see it, too.
At nearly the other end of I-80 in Iowa is the
Amana Colonies administered by the National Park Service. And,
finally, in
East Davenport is the restored, 1850s era, historic district.
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I-80
in Illinois
Crossing the
Mississippi River is almost like crossing into a different country.
Much is divided as "east of the Mississippi" and "west of the
Mississippi" but these clichés usually refer to social behavior or
physical location. Geographically, the area of the continent
occupied by the U.S.A. is also split into east and west.
If you are eastbound, you've seen that the Great Plains is not
'flat'. It frequently appears that way from the distance because the
undulations have been created by erosion. As you travel east of the
Mississippi - at least well south of the Great Lakes at first until you
get to Ohio, the undulations are foothills of mountain chains - many of
them.
Illinois is a 'between' state. It has the incredible fertility of
the Great Plains but mixed with debris from the glaciers of the ice
age. The rivers flow more quickly but not as much so as Indiana and
Ohio.
I-80
in Indiana
Indiana
is a study in contrasts. Southern Indiana is mainly agricultural. Its
rolling hills become the foothills of the Appalachians to the south and
east. This southern area is the only part of the state not reached by
the mammoth glaciers during the ice age.
The north, or Lake Area, is mainly flat with small hills of
debris left during the melting of the glaciers. This area (through which
I-80 is routed) became one of the prime manufacturing areas in the
country. At one time it was one of the top ten in the U.S.A. During the
last two decades, much of the manufacturing has been moved overseas as
manufacturers try to maximize their profits. When you exit the
Interstate, you are frequently faced with the evidence of this severe
loss of jobs and income - both to the individuals and the community
governments.
I-80
in Ohio
You
are entering the Great Lakes Plains region of Ohio - flat, fertile and
well populated. As you drive eastward you will see more and more undulations
until, soon after you pass the Cleveland area, you will encounter more
and more hills - the 'Appalachian Plateau.
All of your Interstate driving will be on the Ohio Turnpike, one
of the best - if not the best - maintained toll road east of the
Mississippi River. Typical of turnpikes, exits are few and far between,
- great for those who are in a hurry and begrudge all stops. But, if you
are the sort that likes to get out and 'smell the roses' once in awhile,
we have listed our
favorite pauses.
I-80
in Pennsylvania
As
you approach Youngstown, you are greeted with a preview of what you'll
see in Pennsylvania: more, and higher, hills morphing into row after row of mountains like giant furrows in a
freshly plowed field.
The highest point on I-80 east of the Mississippi River is near S B
Elliott State Park (exit 111) where the pavement barely passes the
2,000 foot elevation mark. What a contrast with Wyoming. The lowest
point in Pennsylvania is where you cross the Delaware River to enter
New Jersey, — 290 feet.
I-80
in New Jersey
It seems that in the last
twenty years people refer to New Jersey as one giant bedroom. Certainly
the New York commuters has covered a good part of northeastern New
Kersey and Philadelphia has expanded across the Delaware. Northwestern New Jersey, however, has changed little. bordered
along the Delaware River with the Delaware Water Gap, frequently cited
as one of the eight scenic wonders of the world, its mountains, lakes
and streams are more popular than ever and every bit as enjoyable. |